Average vet bill UK (2026): what common treatments cost
What UK vets charge for consultations, scans, surgery and dental work, taken from published practice and referral price lists, with the regulator's findings on why bills have risen.
The short answer
A UK vet consultation cost £44–£64 at the practices whose price lists we read on 21 October 2026, and an out-of-hours consultation £99–£252 before treatment. A dog vaccination course cost £75–£115, and cruciate surgery at a referral centre £3,400–£6,250. The average pet insurance claim in 2024 was £685 (ABI).
There is no official national price list for vet treatment yet, so the figures below come from practices and referral centres that publish their prices. They show the range you might see, not a national average. Your vet's price can be higher or lower, and the final bill depends on your pet, any complications and aftercare.
How much is a vet consultation in the UK?
A standard daytime consultation cost £44 to £64 on the six general-practice lists we read on 21 October 2026: Old Registry Vets £44, Medivet Ashby £47, Canterbury Vets £52, Chantry Vets £54.50, Hill Park Vets £57.50 and Medivet North Oxford £64. An out-of-hours consultation cost £99 to £252 before any treatment, and a first referral consultation with a specialist £200 to £380. Medicines, tests and procedures are extra, which is why the final bill is usually higher than the consultation fee.
Consultations
Published fees at general practices; out-of-hours and referral fees are for the consultation only, before any treatment.
| Treatment | Published price | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Standard consultationSix practices, dogs and cats | £44–£64 | Old Registry Vets, Medivet Ashby, Canterbury Vets, Chantry Vets, Hill Park Vets, Medivet North Oxford |
| Out-of-hours consultationGeneral practices' out-of-hours providers and a 24-hour hospital; Medivet's £130 fee is charged at its 24-hour sister practice | £99–£252 | Old Registry Vets, Medivet North Oxford, Chantry Vets, Hill Park Vets, Vets Now Manchester (24-hour hospital) |
| Specialist referral consultationReferral centres, first consultation; a second-opinion tertiary consultation can cost more | £200–£380 | Pennine Referrals, Vet Specialists Scotland, Langford Vets, Fitzpatrick Referrals, Vets Now Manchester (24-hour hospital) |
Diagnostics and imaging
Imaging is usually priced as a package that includes sedation or anaesthetic.
| Treatment | Published price | Source |
|---|---|---|
| X-rays (including anaesthetic)General practices: 3 images at Hill Park; 2 to 5 views at Old Registry and Canterbury | £369–£760 | Hill Park Vets, Old Registry Vets, Canterbury Vets |
| Ultrasound (abdominal)General practices | £171–£450 | Hill Park Vets, Old Registry Vets, Canterbury Vets |
| CT scanPractice and referral centres; one cat price of £1,400 | £1,400–£2,200 | Chantry Vets, Pennine Referrals, Fitzpatrick Referrals |
| MRI scanReferral centres, dogs; Pennine's £2,750 includes consultation, anaesthetic and interpretation | £2,400–£3,000 | Fitzpatrick Referrals, Pennine Referrals |
Surgery at referral centres (dogs)
These are referral and 24-hour hospital prices for dogs. General practices that do these operations may charge less; we found no general-practice prices to compare.
| Treatment | Published price | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Cruciate ligament repair (TPLO)Referral centres and one practice group | £3,400–£6,250 | Pennine Referrals, Chantry Vets, Old Registry Vets, Vet Specialists Scotland, Fitzpatrick Referrals, Langford Vets |
| Slipped disc surgery (IVDD)Referral centres; listed as hemilaminectomy or ventral slot | £3,500–£7,500 | Pennine Referrals, Chantry Vets, Vet Specialists Scotland, Fitzpatrick Referrals |
| Hip replacementReferral centres, surgery fee; Vet Specialists Scotland's total with the first visit is £9,900 | £6,250–£9,000 | Pennine Referrals, Chantry Vets, Vet Specialists Scotland, Fitzpatrick Referrals |
| Fracture repairReferral centres; depends on the fracture | £2,800–£8,925 | Pennine Referrals, Chantry Vets, Vets Now Manchester (24-hour hospital), Vet Specialists Scotland, Langford Vets |
| Foreign body removal24-hour hospitalOne practice's price | £2,680 (endoscope) to £4,580 (surgery) | Vets Now Manchester (24-hour hospital) |
| Bloat surgery (GDV)One referral centre's surgery band, with GDV as an exampleOne practice's price | £4,000 | Pennine Referrals |
| Spleen removalOne referral centre's surgery band, with splenectomy as an exampleOne practice's price | £3,000 | Pennine Referrals |
Hover over or tab to a bar to see its range and source.
Show as a table
| Operation | From | To | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cruciate ligament repair (TPLO) | £3,400 | £6,250 | Pennine Referrals, Chantry Vets, Old Registry Vets, Vet Specialists Scotland, Fitzpatrick Referrals, Langford Vets; checked 21 October 2026 |
| Slipped disc surgery (IVDD) | £3,500 | £7,500 | Pennine Referrals, Chantry Vets, Vet Specialists Scotland, Fitzpatrick Referrals; checked 21 October 2026 |
| Hip replacement | £6,250 | £9,000 | Pennine Referrals, Chantry Vets, Vet Specialists Scotland, Fitzpatrick Referrals; checked 21 October 2026 |
| Fracture repair | £2,800 | £8,925 | Pennine Referrals, Chantry Vets, Vets Now Manchester (24-hour hospital), Vet Specialists Scotland, Langford Vets; checked 21 October 2026 |
| Foreign body removal | £2,680 | £4,580 | Vets Now Manchester (24-hour hospital); checked 21 October 2026 |
Rows marked “One practice's price” show a single practice, practice group or hospital's list, not a national range. Prices checked on 21 October 2026. Most price lists carry no effective date; Hill Park's out-of-hours fee is stated as of May 2026, Langford's guide as of 1 May 2026 and Vets Now Manchester's as of January 2025.
What do vaccinations, neutering and dental work cost?
Routine care is priced on the same published lists. These ranges are the lowest and highest prices across the eleven general practices behind our procedure cost guides, read on 21 October 2026; each guide names every practice and its price, and our UK Vet Price Tracker puts them all in one table. Pet insurance does not usually pay for vaccinations, neutering or routine dental cleaning.
| Treatment | Published price range | Practices and full list |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy vaccination course | £75–£115 | 11 practices; Dog vaccination cost |
| Dog yearly booster | £47–£77 | 11 practices; Dog vaccination cost |
| Kitten vaccination course | £78–£115 | 11 practices; Cat vaccination cost |
| Cat yearly booster | £47–£84 | 11 practices; Cat vaccination cost |
| Dog spay (by weight) | £235–£620 | 10 practices; Dog neutering cost |
| Dog castration (by weight) | £180–£475 | 10 practices; Dog neutering cost |
| Cat spay | £105–£176 | 9 practices; Cat spaying cost |
| Cat castration | £70–£135 | 9 practices; Cat spaying cost |
| Dog scale and polish (under anaesthetic) | £200–£565 | 6 practices; Dog dental cleaning cost |
| Dog dental with extractions (total) | £450–£1,415 | 6 practices; Dog dental cleaning cost |
| Cat scale and polish | £200–£565 | 6 practices; Cost of owning a cat |
| Microchip | £15.30–£37.80 | 7 practices; New puppy checklist |
To turn these into a monthly figure with food, flea treatment and insurance, use the pet cost calculator or read our guides to the cost of owning a dog and the cost of owning a cat.
Vet bills for dogs and vet bills for cats
Dogs account for most of what UK insurers pay out. Of the £1.23 billion paid on pet insurance claims in 2024, £933 million (76%) was for dogs, £232 million (19%) for cats and £61 million (5%) for other pets (ABI figures, reported by Insurance Times, 27 May 2025). We found no primary source for an average bill per species, so we do not give one.
Vet bills for dogs: the surgery prices above are for dogs, and dog neutering and dental prices rise with weight: a spay cost £235–£620 and a scale and polish £200–£565. Vet bills for cats: routine care is cheaper, with a kitten course at £78–£115, a cat spay at £105–£176 and a cat scale and polish at £200–£565. Chantry Vets listed a CT scan for a cat at £1,400, against £1,450 to £1,650 for a dog. For a new pet, see puppy insurance and kitten insurance.
Why UK vet bills have risen
The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) investigated the vet market and published its final report on 24 March 2026. It found that average vet prices rose 63% between January 2016 and December 2023, while general inflation (CPI) was 32%. Over the same period, average first-year treatment costs rose 53%. Six large groups own over 60% of UK practices, and between January 2023 and July 2024 prices at practices owned by five of them (Medivet, IVC, CVS, VetPartners and Linnaeus) were on average 18.3% higher than independents' (CMA final report summary).
Price lists are coming
The CMA's final Order of 22 September 2026 requires practices to publish prices for common treatments, including consultations, out-of-hours consultations, vaccinations, written prescription fees, neutering, microchipping, routine dentistry, common scans, some tests and common operations, parasite treatments, and euthanasia and cremation. Referral centres' prices are not included. The first phase applies to larger businesses (15 or more first-opinion practices) from 23 December 2026; smaller businesses have longer. On 15 October 2026 the CMA added guidance on the web form practices must complete. When we checked on 21 October 2026, the case page showed no appeal against the Order (CMA case page). We will update this guide with those lists once they are published.
What insurers pay out
The Association of British Insurers reported a record £1.23 billion paid on pet insurance claims in 2024, with an average claim of £685 across 1.8 million claims (ABI, May 2025). Whether insurance is worth it for you depends on your pet and budget; our guide to whether pet insurance is worth it works through the numbers, and lifetime vs annual cover explains which policies keep paying for long-term conditions.
Ways to reduce vet costs
- Buy medicines online with a prescription: The CMA found medicines from online pharmacies are typically 50–60% cheaper, and its final decision caps the written prescription fee at £21 for the first medicine and £12.50 for each additional one, including VAT and adjusted yearly for inflation.
- Ask for a price before treatment: Ask for an estimate for any non-urgent procedure, and compare it with other practices' published lists once they appear.
- Consider a practice health plan: Many practices bundle vaccinations, check-ups and parasite treatment into a monthly plan. Check what is included and whether there is a minimum term or cancellation fee. Our guide to health plans vs insurance compares the two.
- Check charity eligibility: The PDSA and Blue Cross provide free or reduced-cost care to owners who meet their eligibility rules.
- Keep up with prevention: Routine dental care, weight management and parasite control help avoid some costly problems later.
If you are insured, the excess and any co-payment come off each claim: our pet insurance excess guide explains how, and pet health plans vs insurance compares the two ways of paying for care.
What changed in this update
- 21 October 2026: Re-read all eleven price lists, the CMA case page and final report, and the ABI 2024 figures. Prices unchanged. Added a consultation section with each practice's fee, a routine care table (vaccinations, neutering, dental, microchip) shared with our new cost guides, the dog and cat split of insurance payouts, and the CMA's 15 October 2026 guidance. Replaced the single-group dental row with the six-list range, and clarified the hip replacement, X-ray, MRI and out-of-hours rows and the 18.3% finding.
What these prices do not include
- Treatment after an out-of-hours or referral consultation: those fees cover the consultation only.
- Complications and aftercare, which the final bill depends on.
- Chronic condition costs, routine medicines and per-tooth extractions: we found no reliable source, so they are not listed.
How we worked out these figures
- Collected published prices from eleven UK general practices, referral centres and a 24-hour hospital for consultations, scans and surgery, and re-read each list on 21 October 2026.
- Took routine prices (vaccinations, neutering, dental, microchip) from the eleven general-practice price lists behind our vaccination, neutering and dental cost guides, read the same day.
- Reported the lowest and highest published price for each item. These are ranges from practices that publish prices, not a national average.
- Labelled rows that come from a single practice, practice group or hospital.
- Took market-wide figures from the CMA's final report and the Association of British Insurers.
What we did not do: survey vets or obtain quotes ourselves. Practice price lists are single-practice prices, not national averages, and most show no effective date. Separate cat prices are shown only where a source gives one.
All price lists checked 21 October 2026 unless a date is given.
Sources
- Medivet Ashby
- Medivet North Oxford
- Hill Park Vets · out-of-hours fee correct as of May 2026
- Canterbury Vets
- Old Registry Vets
- Chantry Vets
- Vets Now Manchester (24-hour hospital) · correct as of January 2025
- Fitzpatrick Referrals
- Langford Vets · correct at 1 May 2026
- Pennine Referrals
- Vet Specialists Scotland
- CMA: veterinary services market for pets review (case page) · final Order 22 September 2026; checked 21 October 2026
- CMA: summary of the final report · 24 March 2026
- Insurance Times: ABI 2024 pet insurance figures · 27 May 2025
- Routine prices: practice price lists listed in our dog vaccination cost guide · read 21 October 2026
Questions
How much is a vet consultation in the UK?
Standard consultation fees at the six practices we checked on 21 October 2026 ranged from £44 to £64. Out-of-hours consultations cost £99 to £252 before any treatment.
How much does an out-of-hours vet cost?
Out-of-hours consultation fees on the lists we checked on 21 October 2026 ran from £99 to £252, before any tests or treatment. Some practices send night and weekend calls to a separate 24-hour clinic, which sets its own fee.
How much are vet bills for cats?
Routine cat care at the practices we checked on 21 October 2026: a kitten vaccination course cost £78–£115, a yearly booster £47–£84 and a spay £105–£176. Insurers paid £232 million on cat claims in 2024 (ABI).
How much does dog surgery cost in the UK?
At referral centres, published prices for common orthopaedic operations run from about £3,400 for cruciate surgery to £9,000 for a hip replacement. The Competition and Markets Authority found cruciate surgery 'can cost up to £5,000, occasionally even more'.
Why have vet bills gone up so much?
The CMA found average vet prices rose 63% between January 2016 and December 2023, against 32% general inflation. Six large vet groups own over 60% of practices, and prices at practices owned by five of them were on average 18.3% higher than at independents (January 2023 to July 2024).
What is the average pet insurance claim?
The Association of British Insurers reported an average claim of £685 in 2024, with £1.23 billion paid out in total. That is an average across all claims, from small to very large.
Can I get help with vet bills?
Charities including the PDSA and Blue Cross offer free or reduced-cost treatment to owners who meet their eligibility rules, usually based on benefits and postcode. Check their websites for current criteria.